What is pathological gambling? Why is it considered an addictive disorder when no chemically addictive substances are involved?
What will be an ideal response?
Pathological gambling, also known as compulsive gambling or disordered gambling, is a progressive disorder characterized by continuous loss of control over gambling, a preoccupation with gambling and with obtaining money for gambling, and continuation of the gambling behavior in spite of adverse consequences. It is considered to be an addictive disorder because of the personality factors that tend to characterize compulsive gamblers. Like the substance abuse disorders, pathological gambling involves behavior maintained by short-term gains, despite long-term disruption of an individual's life.
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The sociocultural perspective has much strength for understanding mental disorders including
a. evidence linking social, cultural, or environmental factors causally to mental health. b. understanding why people exposed to adverse influences have various outcomes. c. details of how psychological problems develop. d. understanding different sources of stress that impact a person and how that person copes with stress.
Word learning, in which a child quickly attaches a new word to its appropriate concept, can be characterized as what type of process?
A. fast-mapping B. quick-tracking C. abstract-association D. mental-matching
An individual whose chronic solution to feeling stress is to move away from others emphasizes the _______ component of basic anxiety.
a. rational b. neurotic c. isolation d. helplessness
Which of the following statements about prenatal rubella is true?
A) The greatest damage occurs when rubella strikes during the fetal period. B) The organ damage inflicted by prenatal rubella can lead to lifelong health problems in adulthood. C) Routine vaccination has made new rubella outbreaks extremely rare worldwide. D) Infection during the embryonic period is less harmful than during other prenatal periods.