The following table shows the relationship between the speed of a computer's CPU and its benefits and costs. Assume that all other features of the computer are the same (that is, CPU speed is the only source of variation), and only the CPU speeds listed below are available for purchase.CPUGHzTotal BenefitMarginal BenefitTotal CostsMarginal Costs2.0$1,000 $900 2.5$1,400 &1003.0 $300$1,200 3.5$1,900 &1,500 4.0$2,000 &400The total cost of a 2.5GHz computer is:
A. $200.
B. $900.
C. $1,000.
D. $100.
Answer: C
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A good or service is said to be scarce when:
a. its price is too low. b. it is offered only to high income earners. c. no one wishes to purchase it. d. it cannot be transported easily. e. at a price of zero, there is not enough to satisfy everyone's desire for it.
In the small country of Talisman, the liquor industry is monopolized by a single producer Best Drinks Inc Best Drinks charges high end customers like 5-star hotels a much higher price than it charges local pubs. Identify the correct statement from the following
a. Best Drinks is aware of the variations in the valuation of its products by different consumer segments. b. Best Drinks minimizes cost by charging different consumers different prices. c. Charging different prices for different consumers increases consumer surplus. d. Best Drinks charges different prices because its sole objective is sales maximization.
Suppliers who are kept out of the market generally do not retaliate because:
A. they aren't hurt by the restriction. B. the costs of organizing and lobbying exceed the expected gains. C. government prevents them from organizing. D. the costs of organizing are higher than those of demanders.
Critics of advertising argue that it:
A. lowers price by increasing competition. B. results in more variety of products. C. establishes brand loyalty, which promotes competition. D. serves as a barrier to entry for new firms.