During the Crimean War, Florence Nightingale initiated the implementation of her principles of nursing practice. Which of the following represent the foundation of her nursing practice?

a. working around the clock
b. cleanliness, good nutrition, and fresh air
c. bed rest, limited activity, and hand hygiene
d. carrying oil lamps to illuminate the care setting


B
Nightingale's major accomplishments include demonstrating the value of nursing care in reducing morbidity and mortality rates during the Crimean War; advocating the principles of cleanliness, good nutrition, and fresh air as important to health and healing; and developing public awareness of the need for educated nurses.

Nursing

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The nursing instructor is talking to a group of nursing students about the treatment regimen for children with asthma

The students indicate they understand the information when they identify which class of drugs that comprise this regimen? (Select all that apply.) A) Long-acting inhaled steroids B) Xanthines C) Leukotriene-receptor antagonists D) Topical steroid nasal decongestants E) Beta-agonists

Nursing

In the emergency department, a patient's vital signs are: BP 66/40 mm Hg; pulse 140 beats/min; respirations 8 breaths/min and shallow

The nursing diagnosis is Ineffective breathing pattern related to depression of respiratory center secondary to narcotic overdose. Select the priority outcome. a. Within 4 hours, vital signs will stabilize, with BP above 90/60 mm Hg, pulse less than 100 beats/min, and respirations at or above 12 breaths/min. b. The patient will correctly describe a plan for home care and achieving a drug-free state before release from the emergency department. c. Within 6 hours, the patient's breath sounds will be clear bilaterally and throughout lung fields. d. The patient will demonstrate effective coping skills within 1 week of hospitalization. e. The patient will identify community resources for treatment of substance abuse.

Nursing

For what reason would breastfeeding be contraindicated?

a. Hepatitis B b. Everted nipples c. History of breast cancer 3 years ago d. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive

Nursing

A 70-year-old client is discussing his recent difficulty in initiating his flow of urine while on a cross-country bus tour with a senior citizens' group. Which of the following assessment questions is directed toward the most likely cause of the problem?

1. "Did the bus stop frequently so you could get up and walk around?" 2. "Did you drink plenty of water while you were on the trip?" 3. "Do you find using public restrooms unsettling?" 4. "Do you have any chronic urinary problems?"

Nursing