The nurse is caring for patient who has major depressive disorder who has recently been terminated from his job. The patient tells the nurse, "I just don't know what to do. I identified myself through my work. I don't know who I am anymore."

Which psychological theorist best describes the patient's current identification of self?
1. Erik Erikson
2. William James
3. Abraham Maslow
4. Harry Stack Sullivan


Answer: 2
Explanation: William James established the framework for modern psychology and psychiatry that attends to the person as both one who experiences and is aware of the process of experiencing. It is this concept that explains how a loss of a job may lead to a sense of loss of self. The other theorists listed did not develop the concept linking loss of self to certain meaningful losses such as the loss of a job or moving from a well-loved community.

Nursing

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The nurse is caring for a client with Alzheimer's disease. When discussing neuron damage, which statement best represents the cause of neuron death?

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The nurse is teaching a patient about strategies for reducing the risk of hepatitis B transmission. Which statements by the patient indicate teaching has been effective?

Select all that apply. 1. "I will wash my hands frequently to prevent fecal–oral transmission." 2. "I will avoid alcohol." 3. "I will avoid contact with blood and body fluids." 4. "I will avoid contaminated food and water." 5. "I will use safe sex techniques."

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A patient asks the nurse to promise him that nothing bad will happen to him while he is under anesthesia for a surgical procedure. The patient is creating a conflict in which of the following ethical principles of the nurse?

1. Fidelity 2. Respect for others 3. Paternalism 4. Veracity

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