In the human genome, there are about how many genes?

a. 100
b. 200
c. 2,100
d. 21,000
e. 55,000


ANSWER: d

Biology & Microbiology

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The influenza virus contains an RNA genome. Why do scientists typically have to make a new vaccine for the flu every year?

A. because our bodies develop resistance to the vaccine and it becomes less effective B. because the virus develops resistance to the vaccine C. because the virus can mutate into new strains D. because people change their habits each year and become susceptible to different strains of the virus E. because the common influenza virus can come from many species of animals including cats and dogs

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What are homologous structures, and how do they provide evidence for evolution?

What will be an ideal response?

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Provide one example of a medical application of biotechnology

What will be an ideal response?

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True or false: sequences that are conserved (i.e., similar in many different organisms) are unlikely to be functionally important

A. true B. false

Biology & Microbiology