In regard to Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments, what would the cognitive perspective be?
a. The dogs learned the association between two contiguous stimuli without a contingency factor.
b. The dogs mentally connected the bell with the meat powder.
c. The dogs had no mental representation; rather, the CS and US were merely contiguous.
d. The dogs learned the association between the CR and the UR.
B
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If you were to travel in time to meet Philippe Pinel and ask him what his life's work involved, he would probably tell you,
a. "to rid the world of supernatural approaches to treating mental disorders." b. "to promote mental health through exorcism and religiosity." c. "to create more humane conditions in mental hospitals." d. "to integrate biological methods into the treatment of mental illness."
Kelly wants to be a successful politician. According to Bandura's theory of reciprocal determinism, what is most important to her success is (are) her ____.?
a. ?expectation of success b. ?unconscious motivations c. ?traits of extraversion and agreeableness d. ?actualizing tendency
Jenna is seeking therapy to overcome her fear of flying. Her therapist asks her to make a list of the aspects of flying which scare her (such as going to the airport, boarding the plane, take-off). Jenna then ranks these fears in order of severity. What is this procedure called?
a. systematic resistance c. somatic desensitization b. modeling d. hierarchy
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a) Middle Eastern b) Asian c) North American d) African