Which of the following scholars did not contribute to labeling theory’s ascendancy?
A. Howard Becker
B. Travis Hirsch
C. Kai Erikson
D. John Kitsuse
B. Travis Hirsch
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A document that includes recommendations concerning the juvenile'seducation, training, counseling, and support service needs is a(n):
a. Adjudication schematic b. Disposition plan c. Deterrence flow chart d. Juvenile sentence map
Match the drugs in the left column to the description in the right column
1. morphine: a. three time as potent as morphine 2. thebaine b. one of three active ingredients in opium. 3. heroin c. the major active ingredient in opium. 4. codeine d. used primarily to treat coughing. 5. opium: e. A popular non-narcotic ingredient used in over-the counter cough remedies. 6. fentanyl f. A chemical derivative of thebaine, used as a prescription painkiller – street name China White 7. methadone g. An analgesic and euphoriant drug acquired from the poppy. 8. buprenorphine h. A synthetic opiate useful in treating heroin abuse. 9. endogenous opioid peptides i.long acting medication for the treatment of heroin abuse. 10. naltrexone j. naturally occurring chemical that mimics the effect of opioid drugs.
The capacity of a drug dose to have a gradually diminished effect on the user as it is taken repeatedly is known as:
A. drug interaction B. drug dependence C. drug tolerance D. the placebo effect
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Endogenous change occurs when the subjects develop or change during an experiment as part of an ongoing process independent of the experimental treatment. 2. A source of causal invalidity known as regression effect occurs when subjects have extreme scores on the dependent variable and the scores become less extreme on the posttest due to the natural cyclical change in the variable. 3. The John Henry effect is a type of contamination in experimental and quasi-experimental designs that occurs when control group members become aware that others are being denied some advantage and they increase their efforts by compensating. 4. The Hawthorne effect is named after a famous experiment where workers became aware that others had been denied some advantage so they slowed their productivity as a result. 5. In a double-blind procedure, neither the subjects nor staff overseeing the experiment know which subjects are receiving the experimental treatment and which are receiving the placebo.