Edward Tolman's work on latent learning shows that
A. most animals learn through classical and not operant conditioning.
B. punishments are more effective than reinforcements at modifying behavior.
C. continuous reinforcement is less effective compared to intermittent reinforcement.
D. prior experience-whether reinforced or not-aids future learning.
Answer: D
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Successful aging involves determining the best fit between person and environment within the scope of physical, cognitive, and social changes of late adulthood. This point of view is referred to as ____.
A. selective optimization with compensation B. specific attention to realistic life expectations C. refinement of lifetime goals with reparations D. finding satisfaction with the aging self
As men and women age,
a. males' refractory periods shorten and females' vaginal lubrication decreases. b. 20% of men 70 years or older are sexually active. c. older people lose the capacity for rewarding sexual encounters. d. marrying for love and higher incomes are associated with more sustained sexual activity in later adulthood.
A failure to retrieve information that is in memory, even though you are trying to produce it, is known as:
A) proactive interference. B) blocking. C) retroactive interference. D) transience.
Mothers who are sensitive, accepting, cooperative, and accessible tend to have children who are securely attached
Indicate whether the statement is true or false