Which of the following best describes pubertal timing?
a. The average age of menarche is much later today than it was in earlier generations.
b. Menarche takes place as late as age 15 in some developing countries, due to lack of proper nutrition and medical care.
c. The timing of puberty has no effect on adolescent boys.
d. The effects of early maturation are generally positive for girls.
Answer: B
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Who is accurately associated with the social learning perspective of personality?
a. Skinner b. Erikson c. Freud d. Mischel
Which of the following statements is not true regarding the gender intensification hypothesis in adolescence?
A. During adolescence, girls can be highly pressured to behave in feminine ways without necessarily being punished or labeled deviant for exhibiting some masculine traits at the same time. B. During adolescence, boys can be highly pressured to behave in masculine ways without necessarily being punished or labeled deviant for exhibiting some feminine traits at the same time. C. Boys' gender-role socialization does not intensify during adolescence as much as it does for girls because boys' gender-role socialization is very intense from childhood. D. Girls may feel increasingly pressured to dress nicely and to wear makeup when they reach adolescence, but they are not pressured to give up athletics.
Nerve damage leading to neurological impairment is a function of chronic exposure to inhalant drugs. How might inhalants affect this system?
A) They restrict the flow of blood. B) They block neurotransmitters. C) They cause fat to build up around nerve cells. D) They damage the myelin.
___________ are multi-function glial cells that participate in phagocytosis, provide lactate for cells, and structurally support neurons in the brain
a. Microglia b. Astrocytes c. Oligodendrocytes d. Schwann cells