If a person openly expresses a dislike of another person simply because of that person's group membership, that person's prejudice is:
a. explicit
b. rational
c. implicit
d. irrational
A
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Jacqueline is thinking about breastfeeding her new baby. Using research findings, what benefits can Jacqueline expect her baby will experience in the first year if she decides to breastfeed?
What will be an ideal response?
Studies of response-outcome relations and reinforcement have found that
a. operant behavior is automatically strengthened when it is followed by desirable consequences. b. people actively reason out the relations between responses and the outcomes that follow. c. there are species-specific predispositions to form certain types of associations. d. on concurrent schedules of reinforcement, organisms emit responses that maximize the total number of reinforcers they will receive.
William James ____.?
a. ?founded functional psychology b. ?established an environment favorable for functionalism with his Principles of Psychology c. ?wrested psychology away from synthetic philosophy d. ?used pragmatism to recombine psychology and philosophy e. ?effectively nullified the influence of Wundt on American psychologists
Which statement illustrates pragmatic thought?
A. Ada is told what to do and is not allowed to make any decisions at her job. At home, she has freedom to come and go and makes all the decisions. B. Mika is really good at coming up with several ways to solve a problem, so all her friends come to her for advice. C. Kadar gets very frustrated in class when the professor asks him what he thinks about an issue. He just wants to be told what idea is correct. D. Jay's friend asks if she should break up with her boyfriend. Jay tells her that he can't answer that because it all depends on how his friend looks at the situation.