Thirteenth- through fifteenth-century lay religious movements shared a common goal of:
A. religious simplicity in the imitation of Jesus.
B. a more complex understanding of God's true nature.
C. overthrowing the institution of the Church.
D. establishing a more authoritarian church to more efficiently suppress heretics.
E. establishing national churches throughout Europe.
A
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Which of the following was NOT a favor the Carolingian kings and Western popes did for each other?
A. Pope Zacharias allowed Pepin to divorce in order to marry a woman who could give him a male heir. B. Pope Zacharias allowed Pepin I to end the Merovingian dynasty. C. Zacharias gave his blessing to Pepin being crowned king. D. Pepin protected the pope against invading Lombards. E. The Carolingians gave the land around Rome to the pope, creating the Papal States.
How did state politicians undermine Jefferson's promises to Native Americans?
A) They passed the Adams-Onís Treaty to obtain Florida as U.S. land, but Jefferson had promised Florida to the Native Americans. B) They denied citizenship to "civilized" Native Americans when Jefferson had promised them their rights. C) They authorized the occupation of Native American land, displacing Native Americans to whom Jefferson had promised land and citizenship. D) They attempted to relocate or exterminate the Native Americans from their land against the policies of President Jefferson. E) They would not allow Native Americans to own African slaves, and yet Jefferson himself and most southern politicians owned slaves.
How did the shortage of credit encourage the crop-lien and sharecropping systems?
What will be an ideal response?
Women were often paid lower wages than men based on the assumption that they were not
earning a living wage. Indicate whether the statement is true or false