Explain the significance of Thorndike's law of effect.
What will be an ideal response?
Thorndike's law states that behaviors followed by positive outcomes are strengthened and that behaviors followed by negative outcomes are weakened. The law of effect is important because it presents the basic idea that the consequences of a behavior influence the likelihood of that behavior's recurrence. Quite simply, a behavior can be followed by something good or something bad, and the probability of a behavior being repeated depends on these outcomes.
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a. dopamine, oxytocin b. vasopressin, serotonin c. serotonin, lactose d. oxytocin, vasopressin
A correlation between two variables
A) varies from -.05 to +.05 B) shows how scores on one variable change as scores on the other variable change C) shows the degree to which one variable causes the other D) is determined using a t-test
The receptor cells located in the olfactory epithelium that detect specific chemicals in the air and transduce them into a neural signal are known as ______.
A. mucosa pigmentosa B. epithelial hair cells C. olfactory receptor neurons D. trigeminal cells
Ultrasound sonography uses ________ to conduct prenatal diagnosis.
A. high-frequency infrared waves B. high-frequency sound waves C. a strong magnetic field D. strong ultraviolet waves