Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. “Truth-in-sentencing” laws decreased judicial discretion over sentencing.
2. Crime rates have been increasing during the past twenty-five years in the United States.
3. The community justice movement emphasizes traditional sentencing guidelines.
4. Criminal offenses are viewed as offenses against society itself.
5. In criminal cases, the state initiates punishment against individuals.
1.true
2.false
3.false
4.true
5.true
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Which of the following features of the Fifth Republic is an intentional response to the failure of the Fourth Republic?
A. The absolute power provided to the judiciary over the legislative and executive branches of government. B. The increased need for cohabitation in government formation. C. The concentration of political power in the executive branch of government. D. The shift from a semi-presidential system of government to a full presidential system. E. The increased political power given to the legislative branch of government.
Grassroots activism in Brazil is generally started by concerned middle class citizens
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
The term midterm election refers to those
A) elections held by a political party to nominate candidates. B) general elections held in non-presidential election years. C) elections for purpose of filling office vacancies. D) elections for purposes of recalling a government official.
__________ have the power to review the decisions of __________
a. State courts; the Supreme Court b. Federal courts; state courts c. Grand juries; federal courts d. State courts; federal courts