Researchers who have investigated the origins and development of disgust find that it:
a. is a universal reaction that is present at birth
b. is present at birth, but it does not appear in all cultures
c. is a universal reaction, but it takes several years to develop
d. takes several years to develop, and it does not appear in all cultures
C
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A book collector has just purchased a book which holds much behavior is governed by the unconscious. The book is most likely written by:
a. Freud b. Mischel c. Eysenck d. Rogers
A person who has anorexia nervosa and does not eat to the extent that most people do specifically fits the ____ criteria for distinguishing normal from abnormal behavior.?
a. ?“personal distress” b. ?“statistical infrequency” c. ?“danger to self or others” d. ?“level of impairment”
One difference between bullies and their victims is that bullies ________, while victims ________
________. A) tend to have higher self-esteem than their victims; tend to have lower self-esteem than do bullies B) are more likely to suffer anxiety attacks; believe they can trust others once dominance and authority has been established C) believe that others act the way they do intentionally or because of lasting characteristics; perceive others as behaving the way they do due to external stimuli D) believe they can trust others once dominance and authority has been established; tend to be manipulative and ruthless when they can get away with it E) are more likely to suffer anxiety attacks; tend to display more feminine characteristics
Which of the following is true of the research on the stability of the five personality factors as proposed by Costa and McCrae?
A) Extraverted adults tend to become far more introverted as they get older. B) Agreeableness increases during later years. C) Neuroticism declines during middle adulthood. D) Conscientiousness tends to decrease in early and middle adulthood.