How have the factors on which biological theories focus changed over time?
What will be an ideal response?
Possible answer: Instead of the reliance on physical characteristics (or phenotype) like with the original biological theories of crime, current biosocial theories focus on four primary factors' influence on criminal behavior: biological factors, genetic factors, the brain, and the environment. These factors include such things like differences in hormone levels, diet and nutrition, genetic material, structure and/or function of the brain, and how the environment exacerbates or mitigates the risk of each of these previous factors. Furthermore, early biological theorists suggested that criminality was determined at birth and was either present or absent in a person. Current biosocial thought suggests that biological factors, genetic factors, the brain, and the environment all play a probabilistic role in shaping criminality. In other words, these factors either increase or decrease the risk of crime behavior. Crime behaviors can also be present at one particular age or within a context and cease when circumstances change (e.g., when one gets older or moves out of a ‘bad' neighborhood).
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a. True b. False
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Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
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a. True b. False
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Fill in the blank(s) with correct word