When costs that vary with the level of output are divided by the output, you have calculated
a. total changing cost.
b. total fixed cost.
c. average fixed cost.
d. average variable cost.
D
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In an open economy with a given level of real interest rates and risk, an increase in real interest rates abroad will ________ capital inflows and ________ the equilibrium domestic real interest rate.
A. increase; decrease B. increase; increase C. decrease; increase D. decrease; decrease
The shape of the costs curves may be traced back to
A) the law of diminishing marginal utility. B) the difference between the short run and the long run. C) the law of diminishing marginal returns. D) the fact that all production occurs in the long run.
Which of the following demonstrates the law of demand?
a. After Jon got a raise at work, he bought more pretzels at $1.50 per pretzel than he did before his raise. b. Melissa buys fewer muffins at $0.75 per muffin than at $1 per muffin, other things equal. c. Dave buys more donuts at $0.25 per donut than at $0.50 per donut, other things equal. d. Kendra buys fewer Snickers at $0.60 per Snickers after the price of Milky Ways falls to $0.50 per Milky Way.
From pre-World War II years to the early 1980s, which one of the following countries was the principal lender in the world?
A. Germany B. Japan C. The United States D. The United Kingdom