__________ is a type of exposure treatment in which clients are exposed to fear-inducing stimuli in an intense way by directly exposing them to the stimuli
a. Aversive conditioning
b. Flooding
c. Implosion therapy
d. EMDR
Answer: B
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Which best illustrates gender segregation?
a. The fact that boys are better at spatial abilities than girls. b. Seeing one group consisting of all girls playing at one end of a gym and an all-boy group playing at the other end. c. The fact that girls are more emotional than boys. d. Seeing a sign that says both boys and girls can try out for the dance team.
The first step in using "behavioral self-management" is to
a. choose reinforcers. b. establish goals. c. choose a target behavior. d. record two baselines.
Peer pressure is effective because it plays on adolescents'
a. fear of rejection and desire for autonomy. b. desire to be right and desire to be liked. c. fear of rejection and desire to be loved. d. need for autonomy and need for esteem.
Since World War II, psychology's emphasis has been shifting toward a position that stresses ________ factors; Eysenck felt that psychology should shift its emphasis back to ________ factors.
a) biological; sociocultural b) environmental; biological c) sociocultural; environmental d) individualistic; collective