What do Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson have in common?
a) They were both stage theorists.
b) Their theories focused on resolving sexual conflicts.
c) They believed that personality was formed by adolescence.
d) Their theories focused on heredity as the key factor in personality.
A
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According to Chomsky’s approach, the relationship between “The dog chased the cat” and “The cat was chased by the dog” can be described as
a. one deep structure with two surface structures b. two deep structures with one surface structure c. two deep structures and two surface structures d. two deep structures linked by a transformational rule
According to the discussion of the history of research on mental imagery,
a. the early behaviorists rejected research about mental imagery, but they began to conduct imagery research during the early 1950s. b. the topic of mental imagery has consistently been more popular in the United States than in Europe. c. the popularity of mental imagery increased as cognitive psychology became more influential. d. surprisingly, theorists and researchers did not mention mental imagery until about 1930.
According to Gordon Allport:
a. everyone has at least one cardinal trait that dominates his or her life b. cardinal traits are rare and are only displayed by a few individuals c. central traits are rare and are only displayed by a few individuals d. secondary traits are the most consistent personality characteristics that individuals display
Effective communication requires that children be able to take the perspective of another person
Indicate whether the statement is true or false