Discuss the similarities and differences between the typical clinical interview and interviews that qualify as psychological tests.
What will be an ideal response?
• Clinicians frequently interview clients as part of the assessment process.
• The purpose of interviews, whether typical clinical interviews or interviews that qualify as psychological tests, is to gather information the clinician will use to help diagnose problems and plan treatment programs.
• The typical clinical interview does not ordinarily qualify as a psychological test.
o The clinical interview is not intended to measure samples of behavior in order to make inferences.
o The clinician merely asks questions to gather information.
• However, some kinds of interviews, such as semistructured and structured clinical interviews, do qualify as psychological tests.
o These interviews require clinicians to ask specific questions, include a representative sample of one or more behaviors, and provide, at minimum, guidelines for interpreting results, if not a formal scoring rubric.
o Structured clinical interviews require the interviewer to follow a fixed format in asking questions.
o Semistructured interviews allow more flexibility.
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