Within the citizens ladder of participation framework, which level of community involvement is considered the lowest level of participation?
a. Delegated power c. Informing
b. Partnership d. Consultation
C
Informing is considered the lowest degree or level of participation. Consultation ascertains the citizens' views. Within partnership, there is a negotiation between the citizens and the powerholders. Delegated power is the highest degree of community participation.
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A nurse is educating a student nurse on African American culture. The nurse judges the teaching to be effective when the student nurse states that African Americans (Select all that apply.)
a. "have extended family that has a great influence on the patient.". b. "honor and respect older family mem-bers.". c. "have the oldest woman as the decision maker.". d. "do not disagree with health care recom-mendations.". e. "don't always follow up with health care recommendations.".
At 1 month old, infants can:
a. Lift their heads up briefly b. Reach for objects c. Roll from front to back d. Babble, coo, and make sounds
The nurse is caring for a newborn with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Which statement best explains this disorder?
A) The infant's liver is unable to manage the bilirubin produced by hemolysis B) The infant has bleeding into the ventricles of the brain C) The infant's lungs are immature and deficient in surfactant D) The infant has a degenerative disease of the retina
A parent of a 4-year-old is concerned that the child still wets the bed almost every night. What should the nurse respond to this parent's concerns?
A) "Disciplining will help stop this behavior." B) "Bedwetting is not uncommon in young children. Try to calmly change the bed without showing your frustration." C) "Setting rules is a parent's job to help the child have acceptable social behavior, so take away a privilege each time she wets the bed." D) "Nightly bedwetting up to age 6 or 7 is developmentally typical, so you will need to practice patience with the child."