What is meant by the term environmental justice? Provide examples to explain environmental discrimination
What will be an ideal response?
Environmental justice refers to the efforts to ensure that hazardous substances are controlled so that all communities receive protection regardless of race or socioeconomic circumstance. Low-income communities and areas with significant minority populations are more likely to be adjacent to waste sites, landfills, incinerators, and polluting factories than are affluent White communities. Studies in California show the higher probability that people of color live closer to sources of air pollution. Another study concluded that grade schools in Florida nearer to environmental hazards are disproportionately Black or Latino. People of color jeopardized by environmental problems also lackthe resources and political muscle to do something about it.
Another continuing problem is abuse of Native American reservation land. Many American Indian leaders are concerned that tribal lands are too often regarded as toxic waste dumping grounds that go to the highest bidder. On the other hand, the economic devastation faced by some tribes in isolated areas has led one tribe in Utah to seek out becoming a depot for discarded nuclear waste.
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The decline of manufacturing plants and the rise of service jobs is referred to as outsourcing.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Which of the following is not an assumption about traits?
a. Behaviors represented by traits must be distinctive. b. Traits are stable characteristics. c. Absolute quantitative standards are used to define traits. d. Traits are based on relative comparisons across people.
According to sociologists who study the role of power in the definition of deviance, deviance is any act that
a) violates the criminal law. b) violates deeply held moral values. c) the powerful consider to be a violation of some social rule. d) involves the behavior of the poor.
Culture shock is
A. the act of viewing people's behavior from the perspective of one's own culture. B. being unaware of the existence of other cultures. C. the feeling of surprise that is experienced when people witness cultural practices different from their own. D. a set of beliefs and practices that helps to maintain powerful social, economic, and political interests.