Which of the following is NOT one of the three components of anxiety
A. Physical symptoms
B. Developmental fears
C. Escape or avoidance behavior
D. Negative cognitions/subjective distress
Answer: B. Developmental fears
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White people who are prejudiced against blacks, but externally motivated to respond without prejudice, tend to behave in unprejudiced ways when trying to look good or say the right thing in the presence of others. Right after being released from such pressure, they ____
a. tend to continue to behave in unprejudiced ways b. tend to behave in their (default) prejudiced way c. tend to respond with a backlash and actually express more prejudice than usual d. are unpredictable—sometime behaving in extremely prejudiced ways, and sometimes behaving in extremely unprejudiced ways
Which action is most difficult to classify as classical or operant conditioning?
a. pressing a lever to get food b. pressing a lever to escape shock c. salivating after a sound previously paired with food d. song learning by male birds
John's mother wants her son to stop crying every time something goes wrong. Following a psychologist's advice, she stops running to comfort John whenever the boy starts crying over some minor incident. After a few weeks, she notices that John cries much less frequently than he used to. This is an example of
A. positive reinforcement. B. negative reinforcement. C. punishment. D. extinction.
When the pleasure centers of the brain rely on outside drugs, addiction and dependency can occur
Indicate whether the statement is true or false