The career diamond is a visual attempt to bring a visceral sense of the experience of a career change. For example, the expansion of the diamond represents the expansion that occurs primarily during the _______________________
a. critical phase
b. exploring phase
c. integration phase
d. open phase
e. awareness phase
(b – )
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To abstain from drug use and maintain abstinence, individualized counseling emphasizes short term behavioral goals and helps the client develop
a. coping strategies and tools b. natural support systems c. community partners d. defense mechanisms
McAdams saw himself as a theorist split between _________________ and _____________
a. cognitive-behaviorism; hermeneutics b. existentialism; transcendentalism c. narrative approaches; psychoanalytical approaches d. integration; eclecticism e. hermeneutics; empiricism
Each of the following represents a criticisms of multicultural therapies EXCEPT:
a. multicultural therapy has replaced the traditional psychological work of therapy with identity politics. b. multicultural therapy lacks a strong evidence base and has not been subject to clinical trials research. c. multicultural therapy values individual personality over social influences and group identity. d. despite its goal of liberation from social oppression, multicultural therapy risks being dogmatic and prescriptive in its focus on group membership and social influences
From Stampfl's perspective, preventing or blocking a client from engaging in avoidance responses in the presence of conditioned stimuli would most likely lead to:
a. generalization. c. extinction or reduction of avoidance responses. b. increased avoidance. d. prolonged and overwhelming anxiety.