Which of the following ethical principles is contradicted when deception is used in research?
A. informed consent
B. risk/benefit ratio
C. minimal risk
D. privacy
A. informed consent
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Development tasks contribute to increased mastery over our environment
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
How are the terms demand characteristics and experimenter expectancy related to each other?
a. When experimenters clearly prefer participants who have certain cognitive characteristics, the experimenters expect them to perform especially well. b. If the participants are especially demanding or difficult, the experimenter tends to have lower expectations about their performance. c. It is unethical for an experimenter to have certain expectations, just as it is unethical for participants to make demand characteristics. d. The experimenter's expectancy about a study's results may be one kind of demand characteristic.
Presenting the discriminative stimulus and cues for a behavior make the behavior ____________ likely to occur, and removing the discriminative stimulus and cues for the behavior make the behavior ____________ likely to occur
a. more; less b. less; more c. more; more d. less; less
Which of the following Freudian psychic structures is present in a person at birth?
A) The Id B) The creative self C) The Ego D) The Superego