Some psychologists have suggested that the function of emotions is to motivate the organism. What do you think this means? Illustrate your points with examples
What will be an ideal response?
It's hard to think of any explanation for why we have emotions unless it's to motivate behavior. Darwin believed emotions have adaptive value, that is, that they promote survival. For example, fear would help an organism to avoid danger.
When emotions are experienced, autonomic arousal occurs, probably for the purpose of preparing the body to respond to whatever stimuli led to the emotion's being activated. This also suggests that the purpose of emotion is to motivate. Schachter's two-factor theory suggests that environmental cues influence one's interpretation of the autonomic arousal being experienced so that particular labels are applied to emotional experiences. We then behave in accordance with the label. This also implies that the mechanism of emotion operates for the purpose of guiding behavior in particular directions.
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You overhear several students discussing a news report on Munchausen syndrome. Because you are taking a course in abnormal psychology, you recognize this syndrome to be an example of a(n)__________ disorder
a. anxiety b. psychotic c. traumatic d. factitious
Rachel is completely exhausted after a long day's work. She comes home and makes herself a drink and finds it soothing after a tiring day. Rachel is unlikely to become addicted to alcohol because she is drinking to
a. relax herself after a rough day at work. b. suppress her anxieties. c. drown her worries and sorrows. d. abandon inhibitions.
Overall, _____ % of those who received psychoanalytic therapy showed higher well-being than those who did not
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Over the past decade, the EEOC has received 12,000 to 15,000 complaints of _____________each year, with the vast majority (85% to 90%) being filed by women
FIll in the blank with correct word.