What can adults do during their interactions with children to promote children's language development?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer will include the following key points:
- Talk with children frequently and treat them as partners in conversation. That is, try talking with children interactively, not directively.
- Use a child's speech to show new language forms. Expand a child's remark to introduce new vocabulary or new grammatical forms. Rephrase a child's ungrammatical remark to show the correct grammar.
- Encourage children to go beyond minimal use of language. Have them answer questions in phrases and sentences, not single words. Have them replace vague words with more descriptive ones.
- Listen. Do not attempt to complete children's sentences for them, let children express themselves. Pay attention to what children are saying and respond appropriately.
- Make language fun. Use books, rhymes, songs, jokes, and foreign words to increase interest in language.
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a. ?himself b. ?Fechner c. ?Breuer d. ?Kant and Leibnitz e. ?the British associationists
Why have the functions of the family changed over time?
A) Most household functions were replaced with technology when both parents began working outside of the home. B) As societies became more complex, the demands placed on the family became too much for it to sustain alone, so other institutions developed to assist with certain functions. C) As family size decreased, children had to take on more adult responsibility. D) The discovery of electricity allowed families more time together in the evening, which increased the need for family communication and emotional understanding.
Conditioning in which the reflexive reactions elicit positive or negative feelings is called
a. pull-press conditioning. b. motivational conditioning. c. emotional conditioning. d. higher-order conditioning.
Which statement is true of the striate cortex (ST)?
A. ST comprises four layers. B. ST is located in the temporal lobe. C. ST comprises six layers. D. ST comprises axons but not cell bodies.