People cross dress for a variety of reasons. People diagnosed with transvestic disorder ____
a. are typically gay men who work as drag queens
b. are dissatisfied with their birth sex
c. are typically heterosexual
d. live openly as the opposite sex
C
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Darley and Gross (1983) conducted a study in which they asked participants to evaluate the intellectual ability of a nine-year-old named "Hannah.". Some participants were led to believe that she came from a high socioeconomic (SES) background? others were led to believe she came from a low SES background. Which statement about this study is accurate? a. Only for perceivers who actually met
the target (i.e., Hannah) in person did expectation influence perceptions. b. Perceivers' expectations determined the way they behaved toward the target, which in turn influenced thetarget's behavior. c. Perceivers' expectations led them to fail to notice clear limitations of the target's actual performance. d. Perceivers' expectations affected their perceptions of the target's performance, even when that performancewas identical across conditions.
Thomas claims that because of the nature of science:
a. assumptions made by scientists are unknowable. b. real truth is never attainable. c. we can predict new knowledge before actually discovering it. d. we do not know what new things will be discovered.
Testilying is a type of ______ lie, as defined by Klockars.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Sigmund Freud based much of his theory on intensive analyses of individual patients. The psychodynamic perspective, therefore, is built on a foundation of ______.
a. case studies b. correlational research c. experiments