Which of the following must be involved in order to have discrimination in employment?
a. The discrimination must be based on long-standing beliefs about a person or group.
b. The decision must be based on prejudice.
c. The decision must be based on individual merit.
d. The decision must be supported by the institution or organization.
a. The discrimination must be based on long-standing beliefs about a person or group.
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When Marx says capitalism is "instrumentally irrational," he means that:
A. to maximize profits, a capitalist must minimize the wages paid to the people intended as consumers. B. it fails at its central task, the production of goods. C. capitalists erroneously assume that buyers behave rationally in the market. D. it requires workers to act against their own interests. E. it requires capitalists to compete with one another, instead of cooperating.
Socrates thought that "there is no teaching, only remembering" because _______
A. people remember better when they figure things out for themselves B. people already "know" the truth; they just need to "remember" it with the right guidance. C. no one really knows enough to be able to teach D. people cannot learn more than they already know
"All experimental tests performed so far on the effectiveness of this drug show that patients experience a remission of the disease" bears on:
A) logical connectedness B) evidential support C) linguistic merit D) rhetorical power E) a combination of two or more of these
When discussing the worth of persons, Kant distinguishes dignity from:
a. shamefulness. b. immorality. c. price. d. happiness