A nursing instructor is teaching about specific phobias. Which student statement should indicate that learning has occurred?
A. "These clients do not recognize that their fear is excessive, and they rarely seek treatment."
B. "These clients have overwhelming symptoms of panic when exposed to the phobic stimulus."
C. "These clients experience symptoms that mirror a cerebrovascular accident (CVA)."
D. "These clients experience the symptoms of tachycardia, dysphagia, and diaphoresis."
ANS: B
The nursing instructor should evaluate that learning has occurred when the student knows that clients experiencing phobias have a panic level of fear that is overwhelming and unreasonable. Phobia is fear cued by a specific object or situation in which exposure to the stimulus produces an immediate anxiety response.
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