A condition in which incoming light focuses behind the retina, leading to difficulty focusing on close-up objects, common in older adults, in whom the lens becomes less elastic, is known as ______.
A. presbyopia
B. myopia
C. cataracts
D. macular degeneration
Answer: A
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According to Thorndike, what is reinforcement?
a. The process of giving the individual something that he or she desires b. The process of placing the individual in the proper position and posture c. The process of increasing the probability of a response d. The process of facilitating activity at a particular type of synapse
An example of a transformation includes ____.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
New research on infant long-term memory has shown that infants can remember if the researchers
use situations that are different from real life. do not let the baby move during the memory event. use highly emotional events. use special measures to aid memory retrieval.
Current research on private speech suggests that ____
a. ?it should be encouraged when children are problem solving b. its occurrence after age five suggests a developmental delay? c. it must be explicitly taught to children to be effective? d. it tends to interfere with learning new skills?