When checking a patient attached to a servo-controlled heated-wire humidifier breathing circuit, you notice no visible condensate anywhere in the tubing

Based on this observation, you can conclude that the relative humidity of the delivered gas is which of the following?
a. Less than 25%
b. 25% to 90%
c. 90% to 100%
d. Less than 100%


ANS: D
If condensate cannot be seen, there is no way of knowing the level of relative humidity without direct measurement—it could be anywhere between 99% and 0%.

Health Professions

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You are evaluating a patient who was a restrained driver of a motor vehicle that crashed into the median barrier at 40 mph. He is awake, alert, and oriented, complaining of neck and back pain. There is a bruise across his upper abdomen in the shape of the seat belt. Based on this information, you should assume he is a ________ trauma patient, and transport him to ________

A) major; the closest hospital B) minor; the closest hospital C) minor; the patient's hospital of choice D) major; a trauma center

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Prior to the administration of oral glucose, a patient's blood glucose level was 49 mg/dL. After administering the oral glucose, the patient is alert and oriented. Which one of the following repeat blood glucose levels would the EMT expect with this clinical presentation?

A) "Low" B) 155 mg/dL C) 30 mg/dL D) "High"

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Which of the following vaccines may be required or recommended for fire department first responders?

A. MRSA B. HIV/AIDS C. Tuberculosis (TB) D. Tetanus/diphtheria

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In which type of special diet is food intake increased to provide 3000 to 5000 calories per day? 

A. Low-tyramine diet B. High-fiber diet C. Low-sodium diet D. Bland diet E. high-calorie, high-protein diet

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