A provider has ordered oral voriconazole (Vfend) for a patient who has a systemic fungal infection. The nurse obtains a medication history and learns that the patient takes phenobarbital for seizures

The nurse will contact the provider to discuss which possibility?
a. Administering intravenous voriconazole
b. Reducing the dose of phenobarbital
c. Reducing the dose of voriconazole
d. Using a different antifungal agent


ANS: D
Voriconazole can interact with many drugs. It should not be combined with drugs that are powerful P450 inhibitors, including phenobarbital, because these can reduce the levels of voriconazole. Administering the voriconazole IV will not increase the serum level. It is not correct to reduce the dose of either drug.

Nursing

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An individual uses alcohol to relieve tension. When he first began self-medicating with alcohol, two

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A client who has been hospitalized for an infection states, "The nursing assistant told me my vital signs are all within normal limits; that means I'm cured." The nurse's best response would be:

1) "Your vital signs confirm that your infection is resolved; how do you feel?" 2) "I'll let your health care provider know so you can be discharged." 3) "Your vital signs are stable, but there are other things to assess." 4) "We still need to keep monitoring your temperature for a while."

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The pediatric nurse is assessing a child with nasopharyngitis. The parents ask about the possibility of the child getting an antibiotic. Which of the following is the nurse's best answer?

a. "We need to be careful about starting antibiotics in children because we are creating more antibiotic-resistant organisms." b. "There is no need to buy expensive antibiotics because we have other treatments that are less expensive." c. "Antibiotics are not effective in the treatment of nasopharyngitis." d. "There is a risk of your child being allergic to the antibiotic."

Nursing

Today, most countries have their own Red Cross organization that also belongs to the International Red Cross. What was the most important contribution of the Red Cross when it was founded by J. H. Dunant in the 19th century?

A) Established rules for the treatment of wounded people during wartime B) Publicized the important role of nurses in health care systems C) Sponsored the establishment of schools of practical nursing D) Created new standards for infection control and wound care

Nursing