Which of the following is a concern raised by cross-cultural research on Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
a) The ages associated with each stage of development are the same across cultures.
b) The four stages do not always occur in the same order in every culture.
c) There is cultural variation in the order in which children acquire specific skills within Piaget's stages.
d) It assumes that the scientific reasoning associated with formal operations is not the universal end point of cognitive development.
c
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People who are __________ in the need for achievement tend to delay gratification well, pursue competitive careers, and work harder and more persistently than others
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Understanding the antecedents of operant behavior provides information on the circumstances in which the behavior was:
a. reinforced b. not reinforced c. punished d. all of these
A reinforcer that removes something unpleasant from a situation is called a ________ reinforcer
a. positive b. negative c. primary d. secondary
Allison enters a summer program for high school students who are gifted in math. Of the 40 students, she is one of five girls. Her success in the program is likely to
A) be greater because she wants to prove that girls can handle it. B) depend on making friends with the smartest boys. C) suffer because of the effect of stereotype threat. D) be unaffected by the unbalanced male-female ratio.