The __________ action principle states that reduction in learning is proportional to the amount of brain tissue destroyed, no matter where in the brain the destruction occurs
a. locus
b. mass
c. proportionate atrophy
d. cerebral cancellation
Answer: B
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__________ refer(s) to capabilities present early in development that may develop with no or little experience.
A. Encoding B. Core knowledge systems C. Explicit memory D. The violation-of-expectation method
Which of the following is true of behavioral approaches to treating children with autism?
a. They suggest that autism is caused by faulty learning. b. They suggest that isolation and B vitamin therapy may be helpful in the treatment of autistic behavior. c. They sometimes involve the use of ignoring the autistic child as a method to eliminate self-injurious behaviors. d. They use positive reinforcement to teach and maintain new behaviors.
Sima is a child of recent immigrants to the United States. Sima is likely to demonstrate which of the following behaviors?
A. higher grades in school compared to nonimmigrant children B. a higher level of self-esteem than nonimmigrant children C. relatively higher socioeconomic status D. a high level of popularity among peers
Dr. Large wants to summarize a few obesity statistics as of 2015. Which is NOT a statement he should make?
-"Obesity 'took off' in the United States during the 1980s." -"Obesity rates differ by ethnic group." -"Obesity rates differ from nation to nation."