Explain the multiple-choice format. What are the components of a multiple-choice item? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the multiple-choice format? Make up a multiple-choice question to use as your example.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans:
• The multiple-choice format consists of a question or partial sentence, called a stem, followed by a number of responses (usually four or five), of which only one is correct called the key.
• The incorrect responses are called distracters and are designed to appear correct to someone who does not know the correct answer.
• Multiple-choice items are popular because having one right answer eliminates confusion or controversy in scoring a correct response.
• Scoring is also easily accomplished either by a nonprofessional or electronically (e.g., by a computer).
• One problem is that test takers who do not know the correct answer may obtain credit by guessing. A test taker who does not know the correct answer for a multiple-choice item with four responses has a 1 in 4 (25%) chance of guessing the correct answer.
Learning Objective: 10-2: Develop a test plan, including defining the construct or constructs the test measures, choosing the test format, and specifying how to score the test.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Multiple Choice
Difficulty Level: Medium
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