Explain what is meant by fiscal federalism, and describe how it has strengthened the authority of the federal government.
What will be an ideal response?
Fiscal federalism refers to the expenditure of federal funds on programs run in part through state and local governments. Fiscal federalism has strengthened federal authority by enabling Washington to use federal funds to influence state and local priorities and place restrictions on how state and local governments conduct programs funded with this money. The federal government provides some or all of the money through grants-in-aid (cash payments) to states and localities, which then administer the programs. Categorical grants, a form of grants-in-aid, allow the federal government a lot of influence because they can only be used for specific activities determined by the federal government. With block grants, the federal government specifies the general area in which the funds must be used, but state and local officials select the specific projects.
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How might the media frame the conditions of migrant workers in the United States in order to elicit public support for government programs?
a. in terms of failures of society to live up to the tradition of equality b. in terms of failures of the migrants to pursue legal means to be in the United States c. in terms of failures of society to push for different rules for different people d. in terms of successes of migrant groups in other countries
Which of the following does NOT contribute to the measurement of dropout rates?
A. "event" dropouts B. "status" dropouts C. students who did not receive a high school diploma D. low SAT scores
The degree with which nations cluster around the powerful nations is known as polarization
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
What makes a good survey questionnaire? Consider the questions themselves and the questionnaire as a whole. Why is it important to make sure you have a good questionnaire? How can you determine if you have a good questionnaire?
What will be an ideal response?