A reason why it is difficult for developing countries to maintain a cartel is that
A) the elasticity of demand for a cartel's output decreases over time.
B) producers in the cartel have an economic incentive to cheat.
C) economic profits discourage other producers from entering the industry.
D) producers in the cartel have the motivation to lower prices but not to raise prices.
E) tariffs allow producers in the cartel to produce items that make no profit.
B
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Macroeconomics is a study of the economy as a whole, and microeconomics includes the study of decisions made by individuals and businesses
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following statements is NOT true for a perfectly competitive firm?
A) A firm's demand curve is horizontal. B) The firm can influence its demand curve by advertising its product. C) The firm's demand curve is perfectly elastic. D) The market demand and supply curves determine the market price.
Free trade means that nations can buy and sell goods from each other
a. unless absolute advantage favors one nation b. without government interference, e.g., tariffs and quotas c. without having to abide by comparative advantage d. and choose their own level of tariffs against each other e. according to their own national quotas
A monopoly firm is different from a competitive firm in that:
A. a monopolist's demand curve is perfectly inelastic whereas a competitive firm's demand curve is perfectly elastic. B. a monopolist can influence market price whereas a competitive firm cannot. C. there are many substitutes for a monopolist's product whereas there are no substitutes for a competitive firm's product. D. a competitive firm has a U-shaped average cost curve whereas a monopolist does not.