A person has hallucinations, "hearing" things that no one else can hear. With respect to the criteria that might be used to label behavior as "abnormal," this individual would be meet the criterion of
a. personal distress or disability.
b. irrationality.
c. violation of moral and ideal standards.
d. maladaptiveness.
Answer: b. irrationality.
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Describe the so-called "scapegoat theory" of prejudice. What evidence is there for this theory? How else might this evidence be interpreted?
What will be an ideal response?
Most psychologists agree that all of the following characterize temperament except
a. it has a clear biological, constitutional, or inherited basis. b. it is present and observable at birth or shortly thereafter. c. it is not the same as personality. d. it is relatively stable over time.
Young adults from __________ homes tend to be early leavers
A) dual-earner B) warm, supportive C) middle-SES D) divorced, single-parent
Thurgood Marshall is known as a former Supreme Court justice. Yet he made other important contributions to policies related to prejudice, including
a. proposing affirmative action policies. b. the Emancipation Proclamation. c. developing the Civil Rights Act. d. arguing the case of Brown v. Board of Education.