What is the fundamental motives framework (FMF)?
What will be an ideal response?
This is a model developed by Douglas Kenrick. It is based on the biological theory of development,
or life history theory. According to this, evolution has influenced the development of several motivation
systems in humans, which influence social behaviors that increase reproductive fitness. These behaviors
lead to the fulfillment of several goals: affiliation (serves for cooperation), status (increased access to
resources), self-protection (recognition of cues of threat), mate seeking (related to natural selection),
mate retention (long-term bonds), and parental care (offspring care and survival). These behaviors form
a motivational pyramid, an improved version of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Goals are managed by
different motivational systems, and each of them includes a set of evolved decision biases.
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George is conducting a research on the effectiveness of a new counseling technique in improving the career orientation of participants. Due to the availability of participants and the absence of cases where urgent treatment intervention was needed, there were no issues with the random assignment of participants to treatment groups. George wants to distinguish the effects of the treatment from
effects due to client expectations, attention, and other nonspecific aspects. Which of the following control groups is best suited to his cause? a. Waiting-list control group b. Delayed-treatment control group c. Placebo control group d. Matched control group
Reaction formation in a recovering alcoholic occurs when:
A) ?temper tantrums and sulking are used to manipulate others. B) hurtful events are buried in unconscious memory.? C) the individual needs acceptance and goes out of his or her way to find it.? D) the "cured" alcoholic assumes responsibility for curing all alcoholics.
Families that are created as a result of the death of a parent may experience three developmental stages: mourning, readujstment, and renewal and accomplishment
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In the theory of Douglas Kenrick, the cognitice component of love is ______.
a. rational decisions b. decision biases c. the recognition of emotion d. rational beliefs