Discuss how signs and symptoms are alike. Describe how they are different. Give four examples of each.
What will be an ideal response?
Signs and symptoms are alike in that they both describe the disease process in the patient's body. They are both important observations. Signs are something that you can see, feel, or hear. They are objective observations. Symptoms are different because they are subjective observations and must be reported to another person by the patient. Examples of signs are skin color, fast or slow pulse rate, high or low blood pressure, vomiting, and diarrhea. Examples of symptoms are nausea, dizziness, pain, nervousness, and numbness.
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A newborn is noted to have a yellowish cast to his skin and sclera. Laboratory testing shows him to have an elevated bilirubin level. What nursing intervention is appropriate for this patient?
A) Initiate early feeding B) Withhold feeding until a physician gives an order for it to begin C) Withhold feeding until bilirubin levels drop D) Immediately start phototherapy
Family risk reduction is the process by which either individual family members or family as a group work together toward a goal of reducing the probability of sickness, disability, or death
The community health nurse is reviewing with you formal settings for sources of family risk reduction information. Using your knowledge of family risk reduction, what is an example of a formal setting for receiving this information? A) May receive inaccurate information about risk reduction, primarily because people interpret risk reports at their level of understanding. B) Family members often hear ambiguous reports or interpretations about how someone became disabled, ill, or died. C) Children are using the Internet to search information on health issues and share with parents. D) Health care providers provide clients with information in clinics, physicians' offices, emergency departments, and urgent care centers.
A patient with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is about to begin chemotherapy with methotrexate (Rheumatrex). The nurse will expect to administer which medication concurrently with this drug?
a. Dexamethasone b. Folic acid c. Leucovorin d. Vitamin B12
Drainage and bleeding after a thyroidectomy may be seen at the ____________________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).