The primary limitation of the correlation method deals with:

a. solving the highly complex results.
c. determining cause and effect.
b. using statistical analysis.
d. analyzing the experimental variables.


ANS: C
FEEDBACK: The primary limitation of the correlational method relates to the matter of cause and effect. Just because two variables show a high correlation with each other, we cannot conclude that one has caused the other.

Psychology

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Which of the following is true of functional analysis?

a. It is used to assess behavior. b. It involves the reinforcement associated with the behavior. c. It does not assess personality. d. All of these are correct.

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Suppose that a researcher decided to study everyday altruism towards men versus towards women by leaving (fake) fully addressed college applications in airport lobbies (identical except with male versus female applicant names), and then tracking the number of people who send in the application. What kind of study of this?

a. A laboratory study b. A field experiment c. A correlational study d. A quasi-experiment

Psychology

The observation that in some species of fish, some females spontaneously become males shows that . . .

a. Gender is not biologically important b. Females are more adaptable than males c. The purpose of Title IX has been achieved d. None of the above

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For a white eyewitness to correctly identify a black culprit, those who provide a cognitive interpretation of the other race effect, a physiognomic variability approach, might suggest that the eyewitness

A. focus on encoding the culprit's hair color. B. focus on encoding the culprit's skin tone. C. focus on encoding the culprit's eye color. D. all of the above

Psychology