Percutaneous umbilical cord sampling (PUBS), also called cordocentesis, involves the aspiration of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for prenatal diagnosis or therapy. Major indications include (select all that apply)

a. Rh disease
b. Fetal well-being
c. Infection
d. Lung maturity
e. Karyotyping


A, C, E
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Correct These are all indications for PUBS. Another indication is for diagnosis or
disorders that require fetal blood for testing. Although used to develop a
karyotype (chromosome evaluation) other DNA analysis techniques might
also be utilized.
Incorrect NST or BPP are used to determination fetal well-being. An amniocentesis
is done in order to determine lung maturity.

Nursing

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A) Licensed practical/vocational nurses or students in practical/vocational nursing programs B) Registered nurses and licensed practical/vocational nurses C) Anyone who has an interest in practical/vocational nursing D) Licensed practical/vocational nurses who are in active practice and LP/VNs who teach in educational programs

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Which of the following are the general purposes of ethnographic research? (Select all that apply.)

a. To describe events within a culture in the distant past b. To describe a culture c. To construct theories that explain cultural interactions d. To measure the effect of living conditions on human care, health, and nursing process e. To explore meanings of social actions against a cultural backdrop

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Empirical evidence is information derived from introspective analysis of real-world phenomena

A) True B) False

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When clamping the umbilical cord, the clamp closest to the baby should be approximately _____ inches from the infants body.

A) 1 B) 12 C) 7 D) 3

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