When is the Supreme Court most likely to hear a case?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: An ideal response will:
1. Note that the Supreme Court decides to hear a case when four justices agree to do so. This is the Rule of Four.
2. Note the many circumstances that increase the likelihood that the Court will accept a case: when the federal government is the party asking for review, when the case involves conflict among the courts of appeals, when the case involves civil rights or liberties, when the case involves the ideological or policy preferences of the justice, and when there is considerable social or political interest in the case.
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When thinking about time, which of the following describes a belief that it is important to deal with one issue at a time, along deadlines, with a high focus on the job, short-term relationships, low degrees of relational contexts yet a great need for information input to enable this promptness.
a. monochronic commitments b. polychronic commitments c. dichronic commitments d. none of these
Which of the following is NOT true regarding urban party machines? a. The local party organizations gained and maintained control of cities by organizing neighborhoods to delivervotes for machine candidates
b. Each party boss had to hold an elected office in order to control the machine. c. Machines were "quasifeudal" as they were very hierarchical. d. Voters in neighborhoods remained loyal to the machine leaders as they provided them with favors or services.
Jennifer Gratz and Barbara Grutter claimed that the affirmative action policies at the University of Michigan denied them their right to
A) assemble. B) "due process." C) "equal protection of the law." D) freedom of expression. E) separate but equal facilities.
A country undergoing a double transition faces which of these challenges?
a. Leaders of pro-democracy movements typically have little of the political experience needed to govern effectively. b. Because of the rapid change of both political and military leadership, the country is vulnerable to foreign invasion. c. Newly-elected leaders may be reluctant to privatize industries because of concerns about the resulting unemployment. d. The shift from agricultural to industrial production combined with a policy of toleration makes the problem of brain drain worse than usual.