According to recent research cited by Pennington (2002), depression is likely to result from:

A. Primarily metabolic factors reflected in abnormal physiology.
B. Primarily brain structure abnormalities resulting from genetic factors.
C. Interactions of environmental factors with genetic mutations.
D. Primarily neurotransmitter abnormalities observable in functional MRIs.
E. Complex interactions of brain structure and function with metabolism and environment.


E

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