Which of the following behavioral principles is (are) involved in shaping?
a. extinction
b. punishment
c. reinforcement
d. A and C
d
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Stress is a response to situations that involve
a. demands, constraints, or deadlines. b. fear, frustration, or demands. c. frustration, constraints, or opportunities. d. demands, constraints, or opportunities.
If a child is born with higher than normal concentrations of neurotrophins, we can assume that
A. no significant changes in brain development will occur. B. the child will have an unusually high IQ. C. the child's brain will experience greater than normal apoptosis. D. the child's brain will experience less than normal apoptosis.
Before self-conscious emotions occur, the young child must have
A) sensitive responsiveness. B) no sense of his/her own identity. C) a sense of what others expect. D) no sense of what others expect.
According to the text, in comparison to the coping styles used by younger adults, older adults are more likely to use coping styles that are more:
a. passive and focused on specific problems b. passive and focused on emotions c. active and focused on specific problems d. active and focused on emotions