The specter of surveillance abuse was noted by Earl Warren and William Brandies in the 1900s. They were referring to which of the following?
a. Photograph surveillance
b. Telephone wiretaps
c. both a and b
d. neither a nor b
B
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According to Hirschi, a psychopath has an overdeveloped attachment to society
a. True b. False
Which of the following best defines entrapment?
A. It is a defense in which the defendant claims that she or he was induced by a public official to commit a crime that she or he would otherwise not have committed. B. It is a defense for criminal liability in which the defendant claims that the taking of intoxicants rendered her or him unable to form the requisite intent to commit a criminal act. C. It is the requirement that a person claiming self-defense prove that she or he first took reasonable steps to avoid the conflict that resulted in the use of deadly force. D. It is a defense against criminal liability in which the defendant asserts that circumstances required her or him to commit an illegal act.
Domestic violence calls that cause officers to physical confront suspects are categorized as stressors that are ______.
A. caused by the public B. intrinsic to police work C. due to the criminal justice system D. based on administrative practices
Many dyes and other hair treatments will fluoresce under a certain color (wavelength) of light. In a fluorescence microscope, a beam of light of a certain wavelength is used. If the sample contains particular chemicals, it will absorb some of the light and then reemit light of a different wavelength. This is called:
a. fluorescence. b. effervescence. c. incandescence. d. None of these choices.