Select the appropriate answer in the right column to terminology in the left column (a-d).

A. Protective factors:
B. Risk factors:
C. Secondary deviance:
D. Primary deviance:


A. Factors in an individual's life that decrease the likelihood of involvement with drugs and reduce the impact that any risk factor might have.
B. Factors in an individual's life that increase the likelihood of involvement with drugs.
C. Persistent nonconformist behavior by an individual who has been labeled as deviant and whose deviant behavior (e.g., drug use) is based upon expectations of others.
D. Nonconformist behavior associated with drug experimentation. It is temporary, exploratory, and easily concealed from others.

Criminal Justice

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Written justification from judges explaining why they have sentenced offenders outside of a statutory punishment range is relevant under:

A) indeterminate sentencing. B) presumptive sentencing. C) statutory sentencing. D) judicial overcharging.

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Bloom's taxonomy is felt to be highly relevant to PTO, as it emphasizes intellectual outcomes

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

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The top 1 percent of households has ___ percent of all wealth in the United States

a. 13 b. 23 c. 43 d. 63

Criminal Justice

In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court set the limits for the use of deadly force by law enforcement officers?

a. Graham v. Connor (1989) b. Gaines v. Miller (1963) c. Tennessee v. Garner (1985) d. Rovario v. United States (1957)

Criminal Justice