Which of the following best describes the relationship between ADHD and conduct problems?
a. There is a strong comorbidity between oppositional defiant disorder and ADHD, but almost no relationship between conduct disorder and ADHD.
b. The presence of ADHD in childhood makes it twice as likely for an individual to develop a conduct problem.
c. Longitudinal research indicates that ADHD is causally related to the emergence of conduct problems.
d. An ADHD diagnosis includes any conduct and behavioral issues that result, so these conditions cannot be comorbid.
c. Longitudinal research indicates that ADHD is causally related to the emergence of conduct problems.
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Self-help and support groups are characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:
A. the leader, though not usually professionally trained, is more experienced in the issues being addressed. B. group membership is open and fluctuates from meeting to meeting. C. insurance companies reimburse members for the group’s cost. D. they provide positive direction and emotional and social support for members. E. they focus on helping members develop new coping skills.
A multidimensional response to the negative appraisal and perceived stress resulting from taking care of an ill individual is referred to as
a. Secondary caregiving trauma b. Elder care burnout c. Ageism d. Caregiver burden
"Why" questions do NOT usually
A. encourage clients to intellectualize their problems. B. put clients on the defensive. C. cause clients to rationalize their problems. D. allow clients to explore their issues and emotions at a deeper level.
The best supervisors are generally all of the following EXCEPT: ___________________
a. direct b. willing to provide a lot of constructive criticism c. full of suggestions for improvement d. non-threatening cheerleaders