Define social capital and how it is developed
What will be an ideal response?
Social capital: Positive relations with individuals and institutions, as in a successful marriage or a successful career, that support conventional behavior and inhibit deviant behavior. Social capital, which includes the resources accessed through interpersonal connections and relationships, is as critical to individuals (and to social groups, organizations, and communities) in obtaining their objectives as is human capital, what a person (or organization) actually possesses. Social capital also produces elements of informal social control that produce and support conventional behavior and inhibit deviant behavior.
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________ was the most significant juvenile rights decision ever rendered
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
William Forbush came up with the idea of psychic arrest which is a condition juveniles have when struggling with forces of good and evil
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Some types of crimes would never be eligible for differential police response. 2. Preventive patrol usually involves one or two officers riding in a marked police vehicle. 3. While on preventive patrol officers exclusively respond to calls for assistance. 4. A robbery would be an example of an involvement crime. 5. Fast police response seldom leads to an on-scene arrest. 1. The Kansas City preventive patrol experiment found that increased police patrols decreased crime levels. 2. Crime is more likely to occur at certain times and at certain places. 3. Research indicates that most calls for service occur between the hours of 9 a.m. and 12 noon. 4. Intensive resource allocation is the practice of concentrating police presence in locations and times where crime is concentrated. 5. Crackdowns are an effective means of achieving long-term deterrence of specific criminal behaviors like drunk-driving. 1. The “back-off” phase of a crackdown is announced to the public. 2. At the start of a crackdown, police announce their intent to increase their presence and enforcement activity to the public. 3. Hot spot policing is offense specific and focuses on certain types of offenses. 4. Traffic stops are an essential tactic in hot spot policing. 5. The theory behind traffic stops as a crime reduction strategy is that by stopping vehicles for moving or equipment violations, police officers may be able seize other contraband, like drugs or illegal guns. 1. Research suggests that when police make traffic stops and ask to conduct a consent search on a vehicle, it positively affected citizens’ perceptions of proper and respectful police conduct. 2. In order to conduct a Terry stop, an officer must have probable cause to believe the suspect is engaged in criminal activity. 3. During a Terry stops, an officer is allowed to conduct a limited search for weapons. 4. Hot spot policing may lead to criticisms of both under-policing and over-policing. 5. Generally speaking, officers prefer one officer assigned to a squad car.
Aristotle was a tutor to the young ______.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).