________ is the process of mentally assuming the perspective of another, thereby enabling one to respond from that imagined viewpoint.
A. Resocialization
B. Role strain
C. Facework
D. Role taking
Answer: D
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After September 11, 2001, Muslims and Arab Americans have been caught up in a criminal investigation of historical proportions. From a sociological point of view, this criminal investigation qualifies as
a. a moral event. b. ethnic cleansing. c. a witch hunt. d. target practice.
The distinction between quantitative and qualitative data in social research is essentially the distinction between
a. philosophy and religion. b. good data and less good data. c. useful data and less useful data. d. numerical and nonnumerical data. e. philosophy and numbers
Although the class system of the U.S. permits social mobility, most people attain the same or similar social class as their parents. This is best described as:
a. a self-fulfilling prophecy. b. the indirect inheritance model. c. survival of the fittest. d. operant conditioning.
A push poll really constitutes more of a campaign tactic than a scientific public opinion survey. Which of the following is a tactic used during push polls to sway opinion for a particular candidate or position?
a. Paying the respondent b. Educating the respondent c. Asking leading or loaded questions d. Making substantiated claims about the other candidate’s record